Rabu, 15 Februari 2012

Recount Text

Recount Text
The definition of Recount Text :
Recount text is a text that is used to retell event for the purpose of informing  or entertaining.
The generic structures of Recount text are :
  1. Orientation ( its gives the readers the background information needed to understand the text such as who was involved where it happened  ,when it happened)
  2. Events ( a series of events  ordered in a chronological sequence )
  3. Re-orentation  ( restates the writer’s opinion or personal comment of the writer on the incident)
The significant lexicogrammatical features :
  • Uses of simple past tense
  • Uses  of temporal conjuctions ( when ,after,before,next,later,then)
  • Uses of personal pronoun ( I and We )

Example of Recount Text :

Bomb in Bali


The bomb, in the resort of Kuta, destroyed the Sari Club and a crowded nightspot. Many people have fallen victims to this blast. Many of them were foreign tourists, especially from Australia. They were burner beyond recognition. Some tourist who were at the scene of the blast said there were two explosions around the nightclub. One bomb had exploded outside Paddy’s Bar before a Bar bomb hit the Sari Club which was located some meters away.

Hundred were injured in the explosion and about 220 Australians remain unaccounted for. The U.K. Foreign Secretary, Jack Straw, said that 33 Britons were among those killed in the Bali attack. The Australian Primer Minister, John Howard, called its borders, saying it had been a problem for a long time.

Lists of missing people have been posted in Bali and official said that it could take days to identity all the victims, some of whom were trapped in the Sari Club by a wall of flames. A notice board at the hospital in Bali includes a section called “Unknown Identity” and detailed list on victims such as : “Young girl in intensive care, 11-14 years old, face burned, income, Causation,” or “Girl in intensive care, about 5 years old, 130 cm, fair skin, Caucasian with reddish brown hair. She has a purplish belly button ring.”

Many embassies, including the British and the American, are advising their people to cancel spending their planned holidays in Indonesia, and all U.S. citizens in the country have been told to leave including diplomats and non-essential government staff.

Procedure Text

Procedure Text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps.It explains how people perform different  processes in a sequence of steps.This text uses simple present tense,often imperative sentence.It also uses the temporal conjunction such as : first,second,then,next,finally,etc
The generic structures of procedure text are:
  • Goal / aim ( or title)
  • Materials ( not required for all procedural texts)
  • Steps ( the actions that must be taken)
This is an example of procedure text :
  • Aim/goal (Tujuan)

·         Make an avocado juice

  • Materials (Bahan-bahan)

·         1 avocado
·         A half glass of water
·         Some sugar
·         Several ice cubes

  • Steps (Langkah-langkah)

1.       First, spoon out avocado pulp and place in blender.
2.       Then, add a half glass of water.
3.       Add enough sugar.
4.       Mix it or blend it.
5.       Pour the juice in a tall glass.
6.       Finally add several ice cubes.
7.       The avocado juice is ready to serve.

Greetings

Greetings is the expression which used to address someone or other people
A.How do you greet other people ?
1. Good morning/ afternoon/evening/night/nite
2. Hello, Indah
_  Hello, Ladia
3. How are you ?
4. How’s life?
5. How are you getting along
6. Hi, Wulan
_  Hi, Ross
7. How’s everting with you?
B. How do you introduce yourself?
1. Let me introduce my self , my name is Deli
2. Hello,I’m Rizky
3. Hi,I’m Wulandari.You can call me Wulan


C. How do you introduce other people ?
_ I would like to introduce Feni Widya Halim
_ I would like you to meet Debby
_ Excuse me, Let me introduce you a new friend.His name is Alex
D. How do you close or end your conversation ?
_ Well, I should be going now. See you!
_ Well. I must be off now.I’ll talk to you !
For the example
Indah          : Morning, Mrs deby
Mrs. Deby   : Morning ,Indah .How are you ?
Indah         : I’m fine. And Mrs ?
Mrs Deby   : Fine too. Well, I must teach again in classroom .See
                  you Indah
Dhina         : okay Mrs. See you too . Bye-Bye